Should Marijuana Be Legal For Medical Purposes - 2106 Words

Some call it ganja, some call it pot, and some call it marijuana. Some smoke ganja to get high and fly , some smoke pot to be stoners, but then they are the people who smoke marijuana to medicate. Legalizing marijuana has been a big controversy for a while. But in 1996 and 2004 California took two steps forward for legalizing marijuana. The first was prop 215 making possessing and cultivating pot legal for medical purposes. The second was an extension on prop 215 which is SB 420 allowing dispensaries or collectives to be open for the distribution of medical marijuana for patients only. To be a patient you have to poses a medical card. Dispensaries have been opening around California since 2004 and still are in the process of opening, but recently dispensaries have been getting shut down. They have been getting shut down due to random raids and no zoning laws. Medical marijuana is a medication for many with severe illnesses or pain. By shutting down dispensaries not only are you takin g away access of medication to patients you are taking away jobs.The raids and no zoning laws for dispensaries are unjust not only for the collective owners but also for the patients. In 1996 the first law for legalizing weed was in effect. Proposition 215 also known as the California Compassionate Use Act. This proposition allows patients to posses and cultivate marijuana. for their medical reasons. They were allowed to do so after being recommended and approved by a California licensedShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legal For Medical Purposes?1796 Words   |  8 PagesMarijuana has shown itself and its derivatives to be profoundly successful in treating a multitude of diseases, their symptoms or side effects of their treatments. Marijuana should be reclassified from Schedule 1 agent and more studies done into the other possible medical uses for this drug. Opposition to the idea of making medical marijuana legal argue that the drug is dangerous. It can’t be more dangerous than the opioids and other more dangerous drugs already available by prescription. In statesRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1060 Words   |  5 PagesMedical Marijuana Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United Sstates (Wagner).. Marijuana is commonly used becauseThis it is because marijuana is easy to get and doesn’t have the visibly dangerous effects that other drugs like cocaine and heroine have. However,But does that mean marijuana is harmless to the human body? There are some people and studies that believe it is harmlessso. Sanjay Gupta, MD, Chief Medical Correspondent for CNN, wrote the following: â€Å"Frequent marijuanaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?972 Words   |  4 PagesMarijuana Legalization For thousands of years, marijuana has been used for a myriad of purposes ranging from medical use to recreational use. Although small steps are being for marijuana legalization across the country, there is still a long way to go. Some folks argue that marijuana is a gateway drug and impairs judgement, causing people to act recklessly. However, extensive studies have been conducted on the effects, risks, and benefits of marijuana, and have proven marijuana to be safer thanRead MoreSupport Marijuana Legalization Now! Essay1676 Words   |  7 Pagescoming, he becomes a self-destructive boy by banging his head and body against the wall causing bruising. However, since after treatment with marijuana (also called cannabis), Alexs illness was significantly improved. His parents curb his seizures by giving him a liquid form of marijuana by mouth 3 times a week. For Alexs family, the benefits of marijuana are greater than the risks. For us, the long-term side effects that are unknown for something that cant kill him are a lot better than the long-termRead MoreLegalization of Marijuana Essay731 Words   |  3 Pages Legalizing marijuana has been an ongoing discussion in the united states for many years. Many people think there is no good way to use, while other people believe it could be a helpful medical treatment. Recreational use is what makes this drug a problem. Many people use this drug for non-medical purposes causing it to become a cash crop drug. Marijuana should be legal for medical purposes only. If it was made legal for medical purposes it could help many people who have diseases that can be curedRead MoreWhos in Charge of the Store? Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesWho should be regulating medical marijuana? Majority leader of the California State Assembly, Alberto Torrico asserts that marijuana, used for medicinal purposes, should be legal and regulated to ensure safe, pesticide free, organic cannabis. However, Torrico maintains non-medical marijuana should remain illegal for all California citizens who do not have a physician diagnosed medical need, such as AIDS or cancer. He contents that advancing the cause of legalizing marijuana to provide additionalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1453 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana is arguably the most controversial drug in history. In general, when someone hears the word â€Å"drugs† they think of a terrible substance that will destroy the human body. However bringing up marijuana, many people think of different things. Some think of a degenerate hippie, but many Americans simply do not know what to think, and bringing up the legalization of the substance is even more controversial. There is a large group of people that believe the legalization of marijuana is pointlessRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?876 Words   |  4 Pagesare capable of pursuing criminal charges for marijuana possession, however there is a lack of consensus with regard to the legal status of marijua na in Canada. Where the superior and appellate courts in Ontario have declared marijuana laws to be of no force and/or effect and public opinion polls have found an increasing majority of agreement in that marijuana use should not be a criminal offence, Justin Trudeau announced that the possession of marijuana for recreational and medicinal use would beRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?897 Words   |  4 Pages A very well-known topic in today s society is marijuana also known as cannabis or weed. As a matter of fact, the big question today that many people tend to disagree on is whether or not marijuana should be legalized? Recently, all eyes have been focused on Colorado due to the fact that they became the first state in the U.S to officially pass an amendment legalizing the consumption and use of marijuana. Marijuana can be classified as a depressant and a hallucinogen. This drug has beenRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?997 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize It: The Benefits of Legalizing Marijuana Should marijuana be legalized? Many Americans have been asked this question or have heard some type of news about the issue. Marijuana is commonly known as cannabis which refers to the dried up hemp plant cannabis sativa, even though marijuana is a plant and has no chemical additives it has been a tropic of controversy for many years but nowadays it is in the spotlight more than ever. For centuries, marijuana has been used by people throughout the

Existentialist Themes Of Anxiety And Absurdity - 1842 Words

Existentialist Themes of Anxiety and Absurdity In a world with such a vast amount of people there exists virtually every different belief, thought, and ideology. This means that for every argument and every disagreement that their exists two sides of relative equal strength. It is through these disagreements that arguments are formed. Arguments are the building blocks in which philosophers use to analyze situations and determine theories of life. For the purpose of this paper I will try and argue my personal beliefs on a specific argument. This argument is presented in a form of a question and upon examination of the contents of this question, several different and unique questions arise. In order to support my theory as to†¦show more content†¦Perhaps the most prominent concept in existentialism is that of choice. Humanitys primary distinction, in the view of most existentialists, is the freedom to choose. Existentialists have held that human beings do not have a fixed nature, or essence, as other animals and plants do; each human being makes choices that create his or her own nature. Choice is therefore central to human existence, and it is inescapable; even the refusal to chose is a choice (Web 1). Freedom of choice entails commitment and responsibility. Because individuals are free to choose their path, existentialists have argued, they must accept the risk and responsibility of following their commitment wherever it leads. For the basic theory in which I have adapted mainly from existentialism, there lies six unique themes which define it. First, there is the basic existentialist standpoint, the existence precedes essence, has primacy over essence (Grene). Man is a conscious subject, rather than a thing to be predicted or manipulated; he exists as a conscious being, and not in accordance with any definition, essence, generalization, or system. Existentialism says I am nothing else but my own conscious existence. A second existentialist theme is that of anxiety, or the sense of anguish, a generalized uneasiness, a gear or dread which is notShow MoreRelatedEssay Existentialism1050 Words   |  5 Pages Existentialism refers to the philosophical movement or tendency of the nineteenth and twentyth centuries. Because of the diversity of positions associated with existentialism, a precise definition is impossible; however, it suggests one major theme: a stress on individual existence and, consequently, on subjectivity, individual freedom, and choice {3}. Existentialism also refers to a family of philosophies devoted to an interpretation of human existence in the world that stresses its concretenessRead MoreThe Song Unwritten by Natasha Bedingfield850 Words   |  3 Pagesother musicians that have existential themes in their music and I have noticed that most of existentialism music seems to span from much of the well-known literature. Existentialism is prominently seen in literature through the minds of geniuses like Kierkegaard, Heidegger and Sartre. The Concept of Anxiety by Kierkegaard helps to explain the true definition of anxiety and why it exists. â€Å"Learning to understand anxiety is an adventure† (Kierkegaard). Anxiety is having fear for the unknown, so thereRead MoreAbsurdity Between Kafka and Camus4307 Words   |  18 PagesMetamorphosis and Camus The Outsider. The chief concern of both writers is to find a kind of solution to the predicament of modern man and his conflict with machines and scientific theories. Death, freedom, truth and identity are themes to be studies here in the sense of absurdity.    Kafka was born in Prague in 1883. On the Surface, it would seem that he led a very uninteresting life. He grew up in German-speaking Jewish family. His father was very oppressive towards him  which made  Kafka increasingly isolatedRead More Existentialism, Beloved, and The Bluest Eye Essay3346 Words   |  14 PagesExistentialism, Beloved, and The Bluest Eye  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Toni Morrison has written several novels, many of which show the influence of existentialist thinking; however, Beloved and The Bluest Eye both strongly illustrate all of the major existential themes. Beloved is a novel about a woman, Sethe, who escapes from slavery with her children. She is haunted both physically and psychologically by her experience, as evidenced by the scars she carries on her back from a severe beatingRead MoreExistentialism in Waiting for Godot950 Words   |  4 Pagesrepudiates the idea of religion or any ‘supreme’ being bringing meaning to life, and advocates the idea that individuals are instrumental in finding a purpose to life through free will, choice, and personal responsibility. Hence in Samuel Becket’s existentialist play Waiting For Godot, he puts forth an idea that all of humanity is wasting their lives in inaction- waiting for the salvation of a deity, when that divine being may or may not even exist. As inferred from the phrase existence precedes essenceRead Moreexistentialism Essay3317 Words   |  14 Pageshuman being cannot find any purpose in life; his existence is only a contingent fact. His being does not emerge from necessity. If a human being rejects the false pretensions, the illusions of his existence hav- ing a meaning, he encounters the absurdity, the fu- tility of life. The human beings role in the world is not predetermined or fixed; every person is com- pelled to make a choice. Choice is one thing the human being must make. The trouble is that most often the human being refuses to chooseRead MoreEssay about Existentialism2347 Words   |  10 Pagesin the works The Metamorphosis, â€Å"A Hunger Artist,† and â€Å"The Yello w Wallpaper.† Each person is an individual; essentially, no two people experience a situation the same because no two people are the same. Due to this, existentialists tend to feel very alone and isolated. Existentialists do not believe in the concept of â€Å"society.† The sense of pure individualism alienates them. Professor Gordon E. Bigelow describes the existential view of isolation, â€Å"Man lives in alienation from God, from nature, fromRead MoreExistentialism in Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot Essay examples1421 Words   |  6 Pagesthe fact that humankind is capable of great evil and has limitless possibilities, yet this is a curse rather than a blessing: we are condemned to be free and are thus held accountable for our actions. The ludicrousity, however, is found in the existentialist belief that life has no purpose, and while the choices that we make are irrelevant on grand scale, they ultimately influence our self-definition. Jean-Paul Sartre postulates that existence precedes essence: the individual has no pre-defined purposeRead MoreThe Absurdity of Human Existence1305 Words   |  5 PagesThe Absurdity of Human Existence The philosophy of the absurd is defined as â€Å"the conflict between the human tendency to seek inherent value and meaning in life and the human inability to find any.† Growing up in wartime Paris, Albert Camus found himself questioning life and its mysterious ways. It was during his childhood that he first developed his philosophy of the absurd. Living through two world wars, growing up not knowing his own father (who had died as a soldier in World War I) and havingRead MoreExistentialism And Its Impact On Society Essay976 Words   |  4 Pagesof existentialism but never used the term as a self-describer and was categorized as an existentialist posthumously. Sartre derived his inspiration from Martin Heidegger and embraced the term, but he was hardly the only one to flirt with such thinking. Many philosophers such as Friedrich Nietzsche, Simone de Beauvoir, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Albert Camus and Fyodor Dostoyevsky were also influential existentialists. Although this b ranch of philosophy theorizes over many facets of human existence, one

A Hypothetical New School Free Essays

In the post-modern knowledge society, the role of the school in the education of the youth is paramount.   Education should develop the holistic person through the implementation of an educational program in the school. Among the auxiliary services of school, the library is directly related to the acquisition of knowledge, skills and attitudes, which are important to developing the youth’s potentials for a functional membership in his society. We will write a custom essay sample on A Hypothetical New School or any similar topic only for you Order Now    This paper proposes a library design in terms of its basic features contained in the educational philosophy of a hypothetical school. New School Library Philosophy In the holistic education of a student, a school endeavors to develop the whole person composed of mind, heart, body, and spirit.   The school library herein proposed shall be devoted to the attainment of the basic vision of educating the youth to be a holistic person predominated by his spiritual intelligence with an ethical conscience that is able to guide his in living as a functional member of society—local and international. With a superior spiritual intelligence, a holistic person is able to develop and utilize all the other aspects of his personality, mind, body, and heart since the spirit influences all these aspects.   Spiritual intelligence is â€Å"the guidance of all three other intelligences,† (Latumahina, 2007.)   Spiritual intelligence can be developed â€Å"through making and keeping promises, educating and obeying your conscience, and asking questions yourself and living the answers.† Spiritual Intelligence and the Library. The school library herein proposed will provide great opportunities for developing the spiritual intelligence of its clients.   The working and learning environment is of great emphasis. The library staff shall be imbued with compassionate and caring attitudes towards the school and the outside community.   Moreover, the library staff will be composed of highly trained professionals in the delivery of services to the students, teachers, school employees and outside clients. They shall work for and with those clients, thus, making the school library a service center of the school.   Working closely with the clientele also develops and utilizes their spiritual intelligence, which they pass on to the students.   The staff will therefore be not only â€Å"servicing workers† but also â€Å"instructing librarians.† Beyond the physical domain of the library, the staff will be rendering community service with the students, teachers and administrators, thus, making them an integral part of the school and community. The school library emphasizes service to its clientele and the community.   It will focus on service learning. It will promote ethical, civic, and academic growth through learning projects. These projects shall bring the school to the community.   Students, teachers, and parent volunteers will participate in reading projects where teachers, administrators, librarians, parents and students read out loud to the community. Projects like these will help school community members, students, teachers, parents, and other citizens discover core values they have in common, and they will learn teamwork, decision-making skills, and strategies for implementing effective service learning projects. These projects will enable students to acquire teamwork and decision-making skills as well as strategies for action. The library materials shall be composed of books, journals, magazines, electronic media and others that will be useful for developing knowledge, skills and attitudes which are important to life and career.   They shall be influencing the development of mind, body, heart, and spirit. The library collections shall evenly address the needs of the students in learning the basic sciences, social studies, humanities, arts, languages and technology.   Interactive electronic materials will be especially devoted to the development of social grace, ethics, values and morality.   Multicultural education will be given emphasis in the selection of reading materials and interactive materials in the social studies. Ethics and the New School.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In realizing the vision of educating the holistic person, the mission of the new school, therefore, puts emphasis on the development of the ethical conscience of the students, thereby unfolding their spiritual intelligence. This will be realized by incorporating ethics and morality as an integrated aspect of the school curriculum.   Ethics and morality guide the individual in being and becoming a functional member of society.   Foremost, the individual sets his goals in life in consideration of the overarching goals of society, which is peaceful co-existence and living with the rest of mankind — a main ingredient of multicultural education. Goal-achievement is guided by an ethical conscience toward to tolerance for other cultures and societies as well as care for the environment.   The new school fosters tolerance through the compassionate and caring values and attitudes of its administrators, teachers and employees. The school library shall be at the forefront of the service-oriented school staff.   The librarians and other library workers will set examples in the development of spiritual intelligence.   Every staff member will be an instructional model of ethics and morality. A tender, loving, and caring attitude shall be radiated by every worker rendering services to the clients.   It is by fostering a library environment which serves and cares that the ethics of tolerance and co-existence will be taught to the students.   It will be teaching by example. Primary Purpose of Education at the New School.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Self-enhancement, therefore, shall be the main purpose for which the school’s educational program will be designed and implemented.   It is assumed that every human being is undergoing the educative process as she lives in society with all relevant social institutions nurturing and nourishing his. But the new school will be enhancing that education through transformation.   Transformative education will, thus, be the hallmark of the new school.   It shall endeavor to provide every possible opportunity for the unfolding of the potentials of the individual for a fruitful and rewarding life spent with the rest of the community of mankind. How to cite A Hypothetical New School, Papers

Philippine Literature During Japanese Period Essay Example For Students

Philippine Literature During Japanese Period Essay During the Nipponese Occupation. when Tagalog was favored by the Nipponese military authorization. composing in English was consigned to limbo. It picked up after the war. nevertheless. with a ardor and thrust for excellence that continue to this twenty-four hours. Stevan Javellana’s â€Å"Without Sing the Dawn† ( 1947 ) . the first postwar novel in English. was published in the United States. In 1946. the Barangay Writers Project was founded to assist print books in English. Against a background marked by political agitation and authorities conflicts with Hukbalahap guerillas. authors in English in the postwar period honed their sense of trade and techniques. Among the authors who came into their ain during this clip were: Nick Joaquin. NVM Gonzalez. Francisco Arcellana. Carlos Bulosan. F. Sionil Jose. Ricaredo Demetillo. Kerima Polotan Tuvera. Carlos Angeles. Edilberto K. Tiempo. Amador Daguio. Estrella Alfon. Alejandrino Hufana. Gregorio Brillantes. Bienvenido Santos. Dominador Ilio. T. D. Agcaoili. Alejandro R. Roces. Sinai C. Hamada. Linda Ty-Casper. Virginia Moreno. Luis Dato. Gilda Cordero-Fernando. Abelardo and Tarrosa Subido. Manuel A. Viray. Vicente Rivera Jr. . and Oscar de Zuniga. among many others. Fresh from surveies in American universities. normally as Fulbright or Rockefeller bookmans. a figure of these authors introduced New Criticism to the state and applied its dogmas in literature categories and composing workshops. In this manner were born the Silliman Writers Summer Workshop ( started in 1962 by Edilberto K. Tiempo and Edith L. Tiempo ) and the U. P. Writers Summer Workshop ( started in 1965 by the Department of English at the U. P. ) . To this twenty-four hours. these workshops help detect composing endowments and develop them in their trade.

Red Flower Review Essay Example

Red Flower Review Paper Essay on Red Flower Not so terrible to read a terrible story Vsevolod Garshin Red Flower, if you do not know the history of the writer -. In the name of His Imperial Majesty, the Emperor Peter the First, declare revision to this crazy house These words! were uttered in a loud, sharp, ringing voice. The clerk hospitals, burn patient in the most tattered book on the table drenched in ink, could not help but smile . The main character is delivered for treatment in a psychiatric hospital, swaddled in a crazy shirt . From that moment, in less than 10 pages, Garshin hold us a tour in the musty gloom of insanity. About madness Garshin says precisely and in detail. The fact is every reason to. We will write a custom essay sample on Red Flower Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Red Flower Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Red Flower Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Since childhood Garshin different excessive impressionability. His precocious talent was painful and fragile, weightless, invisible, ephemeral he was a heavy burden for a young man. From an early age he suffered from nervous disorders. In the story Red Flower shows the process of personality disintegration, maniacally obsessed obsession. The patient is a madhouse in the garden a few scarlet flowers, which seemed to him all the pain lies, all the evil, all the bile of the world. Realizing that in the fight against all the worlds evil he decided on a heroic act albeit at the cost of his life but to destroy the flower On one of his disease attacks Garshin wrote: One day, played out a terrible storm I thought.. that the storm will carry the entire house in which I lived and to prevent this, I dug the window -. my room was on the top floor took a stick and put one end of the roof, and the other to his chest to my body formed a lightning rod, and thus saved the whole building with all its inhabitants from destruction . Completely absorbed in the idea of ​​salvation the protagonist of the same destroys harmful colors: In the morning he was found dead, his face calm and pale, emaciated features, with thin lips and deeply sunken eyes closed, expressed some haughty happiness. . When he was put on a stretcher and tried to unclench his hand and take out the red flower. But the hand numb, and he carried his trophy to the grave . at the age of 25 years Vsevolod Garshin befalls one of the strongest attacks, after which he goes to the hospital. Madness played with Garshin, like a cat with a mouse. Not having time to enjoy some early fame, the success of his personal life as a new attack broke writer. At 33, this handsome man with sad eyes on each portrait, jumped out the window, unable to endure his illness more. But he did not die. A badly crashed. In agony, he lamented: . So I need, so I need to, and died only 5 days later Red Flower is very strong, heavy and terrible story. The story, which became in some sort of auto-epitaph. Here are just died Garshin, unlike his character, not with appeasement in the face Read the terrible story Vsevolod Garshin:. The red flower

The Universal Living Wage essays

The Universal Living Wage essays According to the 2002 Human Development Report, from the United Nations Development Program, of the 6.2 billion people on earth, 1.2 billion live on less than $1 a day for their hard work. This would be fine if they were able to afford basic food, clothing, shelter, and access to health care on this amount. Unfortunately, no one can. All across the world, people are desperate to work, but the wages they are paid wont afford them even the basic necessities in life. According to Global Inc., an Atlas of the Multinational Corporations by Medard Gabel and Henry Bruner, there were 63,000 multinationals in 2003 that are taking advantage of this impoverished situation with their 821,000 subsidiaries. They are globetrotters in the pursuit of the bottom line. (Bruner These companies attach themselves to no single country. Instead, they operate without ties and allegiance to any nation or any group of nations. While they unabashedly pursue maximum capitalism, some of their business application practices come into question. Their pursuit of riches along with their lack of allegiance leads them to make their businesses mobile. They locate their operations in the direct vicinity of the lowest paid workers around the world. Once it becomes cost effective to abandon one cheap source of labor or workers start to organize in an effort to improve their working conditions or raise their wages, the parent organization picks up and leaves. Jobs that started in the United States shifted to Mexico in pursuit of the $5.00 a day wage. Recently, those jobs shifted from Mexico to Haiti and China where workers are earning $4.00 a day wages. (Bruner It is estimated that one in ten jobs will be outsourced to countries like India by the end of 2004. At the end of five years, it is expected that this will no longer be cost effective and those same jobs will move to China. (Bruner & Gabel, 2004) The fact that these trans-nationa...

Art Piece Anotation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Art Piece Anotation - Essay Example Falconet continued with hard work in sculpturing and he was successful in developing his first sculpture by the name Milo of Crotone (In French it is Milon de Crotone) (Artfinding.com, 2006). This successful bit of art made Falconet very famous and immediately he was absorbed and became a member of â€Å"Academie des beaux-arts† in the year 1754 (Artfinding.com, 2006). This was the royal academy of painting and sculpture that only had prominent outstanding painters and sculpture of the time being appointed to be members. Due to his hard work, the sculptures he developed between the year 1755 to 1757 made him get appointed to be the director of sculpture workshops in that royal academy. This sculpture is a figure of a great legend known as Milo of Crotone. This was a real life portrait of a Grecian wrestler of the 6th century; who was born in a town called Magna Grecian city of Croton in southern Italy (Djibnet.com, 2011). Milo was a great wrestler who at all time enjoyed the career since he always won. In addition to this, Milo was also an athlete and had won many wrestling and athletics competitions during important festivals of ancient Greece (Djibnet.com, 2011). Moreover, Milo is also remembered for his role in leading his fellow citizens to a military triumph in 510 B.C. over their neighbors in Sybaris (Djibnet.com, 2011). Milo was also associated with another Crotonean Pythagoras who was once saved by Milo from a collapsing roof (Djibnet.com, 2011). In repayment Milo was given the daughter of Pythagoras called Myia. His name became very famous and the greatest complement was on his strength and power. This is the main theme portrayed in most of his statues developed by most artists. It should be noted that the sculpture of Milon de Crotone is entirely constructed from the artistic literature demonstrating Milo’s power, strength and his painful death. Milo’s legendary strength and unique death have currently

Educational Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Educational - Essay Example Re-design the space to â€Å"provide effective restoration breaks and allow them to return to their work cognitively refreshed†. Today I am discussing on the design redesigning proposal of one of the buildings at the Cities Hall. This is a compute room located within the area. The room needs to be redesigned in respect to the addresses of the students in the educational environment by adhering to the being away, extent, Fascination and compatibility properties in architecture. Since the students have a lot to do at the college, they need refreshment and the computer room will be one of the best places. This is because the room has got computers for the students to be using while resting. It is also one of the best places the students like to hang out at. When redesigning the room, the first thing to do is conceptualize the room fully and perform some testing assumptions. This will go hand in hand with the evaluation of the results then followed by refining the craft of the building. This will begin with the viewing of the placement by redesigning the building by leaving enough spaces for the students to have good indoor and outdoor movements. This includes leaving enough spaces in the building. The design will focus on the properties of Address which entails Being away, Extend, and compatibility. Being away entails a new routine to be used by the students. The extent entails designing the room in order to follow the coherence needed and make the students be familiar with the building. Compatibility will abide with the students’ requirement by fitting and supporting the students. Example is having a place for the students to put their luggages. Under the indoor and outdoor view plan, the design will be well analyzed by the interactions of the students and locating their specific locations likes. Testing of the results will be done by the use of ANOVA testing. The indoor and outdoor of the room will be well analyzed and

Midterm exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Midterm exam - Essay Example were primarily formed to support the rebuilding processes of the nations and provide a world forum that can provide mediation. The central banks play critical role and national political and economic agenda main revolved around low interest rates, regulation of industries, labor unions to strengthen the business environment with the countries. Neo-liberalism, on the other hand, can broadly be defined in terms of emerging new economic paradigms in the changing socio-political scenario across the world that favors opening of domestic market for global business powers. But 1975 onwards, the world economy has increasingly become more market driven and trade across geographical regions has become more attractive to developed and developing countries. In the new-liberalism era, the economic conditions had drastically changed through de-regulation of industries, privatization and curb on union power. America came into the forefront of global political and economic front. With Ronal Reagan, as President of America in 1980, the demise of old economic order became a certainty. The role of central bank was significantly curbed and privatization became the major propellant of new economic order. The strong economy and advanced stature of United States, subsequently, made sure the success of US Dollars as Global Currency. This system greatly facilitated international trade and investment but restricted the capital movement so as to maintain certain extent of control by few dominant countries (Harvey, 2005). The advent of neo-liberalism primarily relied on economic liberalization. It promoted more capitalistic approach that favored the rich and made the poor nations as the scapegoat for getting exploited by the developed countries and multi-nationals. The monopoly of American influence in all the leading international financial institutes like World Bank and IMF, have followed the American

Marketing Managers Marketing Mix Marketing Essay

Marketing Managers Marketing Mix Marketing Essay The Marketing Mix, a basic tool of Marketing managers, the particular mixture of marketing techniques, for example, pricing, packaging, and advertising, used to promote the sale of a product. Marketing managers bring the elements of the Four Ps together, combining them to achieve a greater result from their combination then each of the individual effects of the Four Ps. In brief this assignment is concerned about marketing management .It covers in details about the concept of marketing mix with the aid of PepsiCo Inc., Which I have taken as a case study in exploring the way this organization has applied the marketing mix. CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION BACKGROUN OF THE COMPANY LITERATURE SURVEY IN MARKETING MIX MARKETING MIX IN PEPSICO INC CONCLUSION REFERENCES APPENDIX INTRODUCTION Marketing is about identifying human and social needs, in shortest form may be meeting the needs profitably. In other words marketing can be defined as an organizational function and set of processes for creating, communicating and delivering value to customers and managing customer relationships in ways thats benefit the organization and its stakeholders (marketing management, Philip Kotler Kevin lane Keller 13th Edition 2006). Mainly marketing was not being done only with the marketing department of the organization. It needs to interact with the aspects of the customers experience marketers must properly manage all possible points to satisfy the customer. Satisfying the customers was not an easy task for a marketer to market his product, a proper marketing plan definitely needed for the success of the product for this, marketing mix was a very important tool for the proper marketing plan in success. Thats why now a days marketing mix as become a very vital role in the organization products. The proper marketing mix definitely gives a positive growth and enabling the organization to increase the market share in the particular target market. MARKETING MIX The term marketing mix refers to the four major areas of decision making in the marketing process that are blended the results desired by the organization. The four elements of the marketing mix are sometimes referred to the four Ps of marketing. The marketing mix shapes the role of marketing with in all types of organization, both profit and non-profit. Marketing managers make numerous decision based on the various sub elements of the marketing mix, all in an attempt to satisfy the needs and wants of customers. In recent times, we have seen the explosion of new media (Internet, viral marketing, event marketing, product placement, etc.) decreased television viewership, the advent of TiVo and similar technology where viewers can be skip through commercials, and increased cost-cutting pressures. All of this has combined to increase demands for marketing departments to maximize the return on their marketing investments that is to optimize the combination of marketing and advertising investments in order to generate the greatest sales growth and or maximize profits. Marketing mix modelling measures the potential value of all marketing inputs and identifies marketing investments that are most likely to produce long-term revenue growth. As a marketing manager of PepsiCo Inc., is a world leader in convenient snacks, foods and beverages with revenues of more than $39 billion and over 185,000 employees. Here i am going to discuss about my organization, organization marketing strategy and mainly the marketing mix implemented by PepsiCo. BACKGROUND OF THE COMPANY NAME : PEPSI CO COUNTRY OF ORGIN : UNITED STATES INDUSTRY : Food Snacks Non-alcoholic Beverages CEO : Indra Krishnamurthy Nooyi PRODUCTS : Pepsi : Mountain Dew : Sierra Mist : Starbucks Frappucino : Lipton Iced Tea : Tropicana products, Etc., HISTORY The Pepsi Cola Company began in 1898 by a Pharmacist and Industrialist Caleb Bradham, but it only became known as PepsiCo when it merged with Frito Lay in 1965. Until 1997, it also owned KFC, Pizza Hut, and Taco Bell, but these fast-food restaurants were spun off into Tricon Global Restaurants, now Yum! Brands, Inc. PepsiCo purchased Tropicana in 1998 and Quaker Oats in 2001. In December 2005, PepsiCo surpassed Coca-Cola Company in market value for the first time in 112 years since both companies began to compete.PepsiCo, Incorporated (Short for Pepsi Company) (NYSE:  PEP) is a large multinational with interests in manufacturing, marketing and selling a wide variety of carbonated and non-carbonated beverages, as well as salty, sweet and grain-based snacks, and other foods. Besides the Pepsi-Cola brands. PepsiCo is a world leader in convenient snacks, foods and beverages with revenues of more than $39 billion and over 185,000 employees. In India PepsiCo gained entry to India in 1988, by creating ventures with Punjab government-owned Punjab Agro Industrial Corporation (PAIC) and Voltas India Limited. This joint venture marketed and sold Lehar Pepsi until 1991, when the use of foreign brands was allowed; PepsiCo bought out its partners and ended the joint venture in 1994. In 2003, the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), a non-governmental organization in New Delhi, said aerated waters produced by soft drinks manufacturers in India, including multinational giants PepsiCo and The Coca-Cola Company, contained toxins, including lindane, DDT, malathion and chlorpyrifos pesticides that can contribute to cancer, a breakdown of the immune system and cause birth defects. Tested products included Coke, Pepsi, 7 Up, Mirinda, Fanta, Thumps Up, Limca, and Sprite. CSE found that the Indian-produced Pepsis soft drink products had 36 times the level of pesticide residues permitted under European Union regulations; Coca Colas 30 times.C SE said it had tested the same products in the US and found no such residues. However, this was the European standard for water, not for other drinks. No law bans the presence of pesticides in drinks in India. In 2006, the CSE again found that soda drinks, including both Pepsi and Coca-Cola, had high levels of pesticides in their drinks. Both PepsiCo and The Coca-Cola Company maintain that their drinks are safe for consumption and have published newspaper advertisements that say pesticide levels in their products are less than those in other foods such as tea, fruit and dairy products. In the Indian state of Kerala, sale and production of Pepsi-Cola, along with other soft drinks, was banned by the state government in 2006, but this was reversed by the Kerala High Court merely a month later. Five other Indian states have announced partial bans on the drinks in schools, colleges and hospitals. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PepsiCo#PepsiCo_in_India) LITERATURE SURVEY MARKETING Marketing is a social and managerial process where by individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and value with others (kotler and Armstrong principles of marketing) MARKETING MIX Marketing mix is the set of controllable tactical marketing tools that the form blends to produce the response it wants in the target market. marketing mix is consist of every thing the firm can do to influence the demand for its products the many possibilities can be collected in to four groups of variables 4pproduct, price, place, and promotion (kotler Armstrong ).The marketing mix principle are controllable variable which have to be carefully manage and must need the target customers. All elements of the marketing mix are linked and support each other. PRODUCT The first element in the marketing mix is the product .The term product refers to the tangible physical products as well it includes services. Product means the goods and services combination the company offers to the target market. (Kotler Armstrong) .An object or a service that is mass produced or manufactured on a large scale with a specific volume of units. A typical example of a mass produced service is the hotel industry. A less obvious but ubiquitous mass produced service is a computer operating system. Product is divided in to three basic levels: Core products Actual products Augmented products Core Products The perceived or real core benefit or service to be gained from a product. Actual Product A composite of the features and capabilities offered quality and durability, design and product styling, packaging and brand name. Augmented Products Support for the product, including customer service, warranty, delivery and credit, personnel, installation and after-sales support. PRICE The second element in marketing mix is price. The price of the product covers all the expenses incurred in manufacturing and selling. Price is the amount of money customers have to pay to obtain the product.(kotler armstrong) .It is determined by a number of factors including market share, competition, material costs, product identity and the customers perceived value of the product. The business may increase or decrease the price of product if other stores have the same product. For example: When pricing a new product, businesses can use either market penetration pricing or a skimming strategy. Types of Pricing PENETARTION PRICING: Penetration pricing is the pricing technique of setting a relatively low initial entry price, a price that is often lower than the eventual market price. The expectation is that the initial low price will secure market acceptance by breaking down existing brand loyalties. Penetration pricing is most commonly associated with a marketing objective of increasing market share or sales volume, rather than short term profit maximization. SKIMMING PRICING: Skimming pricing is the strategy of establishing a high initial price for a product with a view to skimming the cream off the market at the upper end of the demand curve. It is accompanied by heavy expenditure on promotion. A skimming strategy may be recommended when the nature of demand is uncertain, when a company has expended large sums of money on research and development for a new product, when the competition is expected to develop and market a similar product in the near future, or when the product is so innovative that the market is expected to mature very slowly. Pricing objectives usually four forms: Profitability Volume Meeting the Competition Prestige Profitability Profitability means that the firm focuses mainly on maximizing its profit. Under profitability, a company increases its prices so that additional equals the increase in product production cost. Volume Volume pricing objectives a company aims maximize sales volume with in a given specific profit margin. The focus of volume pricing is increasing sales rather than on an immediate increase in profits. Meeting the Competition Meeting the price level competitors is another pricing strategy. It is focusing in less on price and more on non-price competition items such as location and services. Prestige Prestige pricing refers to the practice of setting a high price for an product, throughout its entire life cycle as opposed to the short term opportunistic high price of price skimming. This is done in order to evoke perceptions of quality and prestige with the product or service. PROMOTION Promotion is the third element in the marketing mix.Promotion means that the activities communicate the merits of the product and persuade the target customers to buy their product. (kotler) Promotion represents all of the communications that a marketer may use in the marketplace. Promotion has four distinct elements advertising, public relations, word of mouth and point of sale. A certain amount of crossover occurs when promotion uses the four principle elements together, which is common in film promotion. Advertising covers any communication that is paid for, from television and cinema commercials, radio and Internet adverts through print media and billboards. One of the most notable means of promotion today is the Promotional Product, as in useful items distributed to targeted audiences with no obligation attached. This category has grown each year for the past decade while most other forms have suffered. It is the only form of advertising that targets all five senses and has the recipient thanking the giver. Public relations are where the communication is not directly paid for and includes press releases, sponsorship deals, exhibitions, conferences, seminars or trad e fairs and events. Word of mouth is any apparently informal communication about the product by ordinary individuals, satisfied customers or people specifically engaged to create word of mouth momentum. Sales staff often plays an important role in word of mouth and Public Relations. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing_mix) For example a consumer is likely to want only one variant of your product and expect to purchase it immediately. A retailer is likely to want limited stock of a number of variants and not expect to pay for 60 days. A distributor is looking at large volumes of product in all its variants at greatly discounted rates. Your distribution policy needs to take account of these variables. If it does not, then you will find yourself in a very embarrassing position with a customer sooner or later which would result in the loss of a sale. The elements of the communication process are: Sender Decoding Message / Media Decoding Receiver Feedback Noise There are four promotion tools. Each promotion tools has its own unique characteristics and function. Advertising Sales promotion Public relations Personal selling (Term explanations are in Appendix) PLACE The fourth element of the marketing mix is place .Place includes company activities that makes the product available to target customers (kotler) Place represents the location where a product can be purchased. It is often referred to as the distribution channel. It can include any physical store as well as virtual stores on the Internet. Place refers to having the right product, in the right location, at the right time to be purchased by consumers. This proper placement of product is done through middle people called the channel of distribution. The channel of distribution is comprised of interdependent manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers. Each participant in the channel of distribution is concerned with three basic utilities: time, place, and possession. Time utility refers to having a product available at the time that will satisfy the needs of consumers. Place utility occurs when a firm provides satisfaction by locating products where they can be easily acquired by consumers . The last utility is possession utility, which means that wholesalers and retailers in the channel of distribution provide services to consumers with as few obstacles as possible. MARKETING MIX IN PEPSI PRODUCT As per kotler said product means any thing that can be offered to a market for attention, acquisition, use or consumption and might satisfy a want or need .mostly products are fall into two segments .consumer products and industrial products The Pepsi drink contains basic ingredients found in most other similar drinks including carbonated water, high fructose corn syrup, sugar colourings, phosphoric acid, citric acid and natural flavours. The caffeine free Pepsi cola contains the same ingredients but no caffeine. Quality Pepsi follows one quality standard across the globe. Pepsi has a long-standing commitment to protecting the consumers whose trust and confidence in its products is the bedrock of its success. In order to ensure that consumers stay informed about the global quality of all Pepsi products sold in world .Pepsi products carry a quality assurance seal on them. The core benefit is drink for refreshment without alcohol and the feature is black colour with contain Aspartame (Nutra Sweet), Sucralose (splenda), Acesulfame Potassium (Sunnett). Augmented Product: Good customer support (i.e. Accessible, fast) Differentiation Pepsi has attempted to differentiate its products from cokes, but with little success. In an attempt to differentiate its products from cokes, Pepsi shifted its focus to the growing American teenage market in the 1990s, while coke continued to target baby boomers. Pepsi focused on varietal differentiation since 1999 by introducing a string of niche products although product innovation has been quickly copied by Coke. Since product extensions generate considerable uncertainty with modest results and high cost, both firms could jointly de-escalate the introduction of new products in favour of focusing on core brands, with some emphasis on product innovation. Pepsi could signal this intent by announcing its strategy publicly, hopefully encouraging Coke to follow suit. Brand Extension in Pepsi PRICING Pricing is the only mix which generate the turn over for the organization the remaining are the variable cost for the organization. Price must support all elements of marketing mix, pricing is very difficult and must reflect and supply demand relationship. Types of pricing Strategy. Penetration pricing Penetration Pricing is a market-based approach to pricing wherein the price is set to a sufficiently low level (below the prices of competing products) to make the product attractive to the mass market. The aim is to achieve a large market share by high initial sales. It is introducing the product at a low price intended to capture the mass market for the product or service. Skimming pricing A product pricing strategy by which a firm charges the highest initial price that customer will pay. As the demand of the first customers is satisfied, the firm lowers the price to attract another, more price-sensitive segment. Therefore, the skimming strategy gets its name from skimming successive layers of cream, or customer segments, as prices are lowered over time. Competition pricing Method in which a seller uses prices of competing products as a benchmark instead of considering owns costs or the customer demand. Product Line pricing Product lining is the marketing strategy of offering for sale several related products. Unlike product bundling, where several products are combined into one, lining involves offering several related products individually. A line can comprise related products of various sizes, types, colours, qualities, or prices. Line depth refers to the number of product variants in a line. Line consistency refers to how closely relate the products that make up the line are. Line vulnerability refers to the percentage of sales or profits that are derived from only a few products in the line. Bundle Pricing Another pricing adjustment designed to increase sales is to offer discounted pricing when customers purchase several different products at the same time.   Termed bundle pricing, the technique is often used to sell products that are complementary to a main product.   For buyers, the overall cost of the purchase shows a savings compared to purchasing each product individually. Psychological Pricing Psychological pricing or price ending is a marketing practice based on the theory that certain prices have a psychological impact. The retail prices are often expressed as odd prices: a little less than a round number. The ASIA CSD market is mature. The industry sales growth is largely driven by population growth as well as the amount of advertising and product innovation taking in the industry. Given the mature nature of the market, both PepsiCo and coca-cola have resorted to pricing discrimination strategies to maximise the value of the consumer demand. Direct Pricing Discrimination The simplest form of extracting customer surplus is charging customers with different prices based on their location and purchasing power. This is evident in the international operations of both Pepsi and Coca cola. Cola prices in Mexico, Brazil and Eastern Europe are lower than prices in Asia. Restaurant fountain drinks, single drinks at gas stations and take-home packs at supermarkets have all different prices on a per-unit basis even though their costs adjusted for packaging and distribution would not warrant such a discrepancy. Obviously, such segmentation helps situational-based pricing differences. In-Direct Pricing Discrimination Quantity discounts along with price coupons used in supermarkets are obvious indirect price discrimination tools Pepsi can use. However, the most effective indirect price discrimination tool Pepsi has is in fact its brand name. The Pepsi brand equity actually allows the company to maintain its pricing power. Retailers use this product category to induce store traffic and create additional sales, which in turn reduces their power relative to Pepsi. Given the 80% margin on concentrate, it is easy to see why Wal-Mart and other discount retailers can undercut Pepsis pricing with private labels, but still they will be ineffective in stealing Pepsi customers as long as Pepsis brand (and Cokes for that sake) maintains high customer loyalty. PROMOTION The successful products are service means nothing and less the benefits of such service can be communicated clearly in to the target market. Normally the promotional mix consists of: Advertising Public relations sales promotion Personal selling Direct mail internet, e-commerce Normally Pepsi spending more on advertising rather than any other promotion mix. The main promotional strategy for Pepsi is advertising on media and taking part in social corporate events and sometimes Pepsi also offering sales promotions during the non-peak periods to retain the sales partly, now Pepsi advertising in internet also. As a marketing manager of Pepsi should go with Virgos advertising strategy to overcome the competitor and also Pepsi should contribute public relation also that will definitely give positive and rapid sales increase. PLACE The distribution and logistics operations of the PepsiCo, one of the worlds leading beverages and snack foods companies. The distribution system of the company clearly explaining the significance of various distribution channels used including supermarkets/retail stores, fountain/restaurant, convenience stores, vending machines and others for distributing beverages and snack foods. It also describes the logistics operations of PepsiCos bottler (Pepsi Americas) and elaborates on how by employing the latest wireless technology solutions it enhanced the efficiency of its distribution and logistics operations significantly. CONCLUSION Pepsi Inc., as built reputation around the world as a major player in the soft drink market as well as the leader in the snack food industry. This has been done by creating a wholesome environment for their customers all the while maintaining its integrity. This can be seen in the marketing mix which is the successful mix such as product, price, promotion and distribution. But in PepsiCo distribution must understand the importance of an efficient distribution and logistics management system in reducing costs and creating value for customers. An effective marketing program brings together all of the elements of the marketing mix to achieve the organisations marketing objectives by delivering to customers what they want and need. Thus, the most successful companies will be those that can meet these needs most effectively. REFERENCES Marketing a Service for Profit: A Practical Guide to Key Service Marketing Concepts By Ian Ruskin-Brown, Greg Clark, Published by Kogan Page Publishers, 2007 Marketing By Richard Sandhusen Published by Barrons Educational Series, 2008 The Marketing Mix Published by Primedia Corporate University, 1998 Marketing management By Philip Kotler and Armstrong Web References http://www.pepsi.com/ http://www.pepsico.com/ http://www.sirpepsi.com/pepsi11.htm

Harriet Jacobs Incidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl Essay -- Feminis

Harriet Jacobs' Incidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl The feminist movement sought to gain rights for women. Many feminist during the early nineteenth century fought for the abolition of slavery around the world. The slave narrative became a powerful feminist tool in the nineteenth century. Black and white women are fictionalized and objectified in the slave narrative. White women are idealized as pure, angelic, and chaste while black woman are idealized as exotic and contained an uncontrollable, savage sexuality. Harriet Jacobs’ Incidents in the Life of A Slave Girl, brought the sexual oppression of captive black women into the public and political arena. Harriet Jacobs takes a great risk writing her trials as a house servant in the south and a fugitive in the north. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl gives a true account of the brutality slavery held for women. A perspective that was relatively secretive during Jacobs’ time. Jacobs’ narrative focuses on subjugation due to race but it also portrays many women an strong and often open roles. Women in these roles were minimal and often suffered for their outspoken roles. Harriet Jacobs’ narrative is a powerful statement unveiling the impossibility and undesirability of achieving the ideal put forth by men and maintained by women. Jacobs directs her account of the afflictions a woman is subjected to in the chain of slavery to women of the north to gain sympathy for their sisters that were enslaved in the south. In showing this, Jacobs reveals the danger of such self disapprobation women maintained by accepting the idealized role that men have set a goal for which to strive. She suggests that slave women be judged by different standards than those applied to other women. Jacobs develops a moral code that apprises the specific social and historical position of captive black women. Jacobs’ will power and strength shown in her narrative are characteristics of womanly behavior being developed by the emerging feminist movement. In struggling against the brutal dynamics of a system that simultaneously set before her ideals of a true woman, but refused to acknowledge her as a human being, Jacobs emerges scarred but victorious. Her rational powers and will to action facilitate her efforts to find strategies for dealing with sexual harassment from her master, for maintaining family unity, and in estab... ...denying society’s firm position for women by refusing to be owned, refusing to submit , and refusing to be bought out of her captivity. Linda rejects the notion of true womanhood that has been passes on for centuries and takes control of her future and her children’s future. Linda gains her peace by escaping to the north. Harriet Jacobs’ Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl is one of the few narratives depicting the degradation’s endured by female slaves at the hand of brutal masters. Jacobs’ narrative is sending a message to women to come together and end the unfair treatment all women are subjected to. By bringing images of slavery and the message of unity of women to the forefront, Jacobs is attempting to end the tyranny over women perpetrated by men and the tyranny over blacks perpetrated by whites. Integrity and agency are ideals that Americans have fought for over the years. Jacobs reshapes these ideas and makes decisions and takes full reposibilities for her actions to become the ideal and representative image of womanhood. Work Cited: Gates, Henry Louis Jr. and Nellie Y. McKay. The Norton Anthology of African American Literature. New York: W.W. Norton & Company

Pygmalion Poetry Deconstruction

Poetry Deconstruction: The Story of Pygmalion and the Statue (1713 translation) The poem â€Å"The Story of Pygmalion and the Statue† was originally written in Greek by Ovid, and is found in Book Ten of his work, Metamorphoses. It was translated into English in 1713, and this translation employs techniques to appeal to the readers of the day, and reveals their views on a variety of topics, including obsession and narcissism. Pygmalion, a sculptor, shunned all women for their frivolity, instead turning to his art. He created a sculpture out of ivory of a woman so perfect that he grew to love her, and wished for his ‘ivory virgin’ to be real. The goddess granted his secret desire, and blessed the couple with a son. The readership of the poem would have consisted predominately of eighteenth century upper class males, so the poem is, in many parts, structured to interest this group of individuals. The eighteenth century gentleman would have identified with the line â€Å"Well pleas’d to want a consort of his bed†, as a mistress was the only thing that was not provided instantly for them. Pygmalion, a man who is able to function without this, would have been held in high esteem by the reader, and perhaps would have inspired them to follow his example in being independent. The line, â€Å"Yet fearing idleness, the nurse of ill†, shows the society of the time’s attitude towards inactivity, in that it is, or leads to, a sickness. This metaphor relates to the saying, ‘idle hands are the devil’s playthings’, which would have been the view of the community at the time of the translation. Another quote that shows the opinion of the people of the eighteenth century is â€Å"the pow’rful bribes of love†, indicating that love could be bought. In 1713, this would not have been an oxymoron, as many married someone to gain their wealth, making this statement ring true to the eighteenth century reader. The poet also refers to the birth of Pygmalion and the statue’s child, as a way that they â€Å"crown their bliss†. This metaphor signifies a very happy ending, especially to the gentleman reader, as procreation was a very important issue; an heir was necessary. Note also that the child is male. This engineers a perfect close to the story of Pygmalion. ‘Crown’ could also be a symbol of the patriarchal values present, as it was rare for a woman to rule (wear the crown). A question to pose it what the eighteenth century gentleman thought of Pygmalion’s obsessive nature and narcissism. The fact that he â€Å"Abhorr’d all womankind† makes it appear as if he thinks he is above women, as he has lumped them all into the same, generalised bracket, including those who do not follow the lifestyle choices he disapproves of. The alliteration used in â€Å"loathing their lascivious life† emphasises Pygmalion’s misogyny, and therefore his very high opinion of himself. His narcissistic nature is further explored through the use personification; â€Å"Nature could not with his art compare†. Here, he is praising his own amazing skill for creating something better than Nature, or God, could make. The line â€Å"Pleas’d with his idol†, reminds on of Genesis, where God is pleased with himself after he creates the world. Pygmalion is comparing himself to God, revealing his large ego. The poet delves into his obsessive nature with the caesura in the line, â€Å"he commends, admires, Adores;† forcing the readers to pause and examine the depth of Pygmalion’s obsession towards the statue of his creation, and by extension, himself. This is emphasised again in the repetition in the lines â€Å"And all the sparkling stones †¦ and od’rous green†. The word ‘and’ is repeated five times in these four lines, highlighting the excessiveness of his gift giving and his over the top behaviour. Due to the positive finish, where Pygmalion’s ‘bliss is crowned’ with the birth of a son, and the lack of consequences for his terribly high opinion of himself, one might conclude that over-extravagant pride was considered commonplace in the eighteenth century, and obsessiveness was not considered unhealthy, perhaps because it served to combat idleness. The various ideas in the poem support this. The translation of â€Å"The Story of Pygmalion and the Statue† effectively utilises techniques and devices in order to appeal to its readership, the upper class gentleman of 1713 and onward. 715 words

Allied Bartonfinal

Allied Barton security services provides highly trained individuals to accomplish important goals, one is to prevent accidents before they happen, and to provide a fast, professional response when necessary. Allied Barton provides top-notch security officers for a variety of purposes, including chemical and petrochemical, colleges and universities, financial institutions, healthcare facilities, manufacturing and industrial complexes, residential communities, shopping centers, and commercial real estate.Recently, Allied Barton has had many problems within the company, with things such as employee’s calling off, low motivation among staff, and other serious problems that could affect potential clientele in the future (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008). I decided to take the privilege of changing the company around so it can deliver that which it stands for, quality service, at a great price. I am writing this paper, in order to outline an effective strategy in combating social prob lems within the company.When dealing with the internal problems of Allied Barton security company, I feel it is imperative that all employees are treated with a certain amount of respect, and disciplinary actions are taken against those employees who do not recognize and abide by the standards of performance set forth by the Company. I've worked for Allied Barton as a supervisor since 2004, after viewing these dilemmas; I want to develop a strategic management plan in order to increase performance and productivity and to increase employee performance.In order to increase performance and productivity, better training programs, and better compensation must be implemented. I personally believe that in order to motivate employees, adequate compensation must be provided to those employees that perform well in the company. In order to develop an effective strategic management plan, two primary problems have to be taken care of, one, employee loyalty must be improved in order to decrease t he number of employees that call off, and two, implementing motivational training programs with Cash prize’s or other incentives in order to motivate them to put forth 110%.In order to effectively manage my team, I might have to let some employees go, and hire more in. It is imperative, as a security guard, which you shows up to work on time and does not call off often. Allied Barton offers security services for a variety of businesses, if a security guard is not on call and does not show up, it not only makes the company look bad in front of the business they're supposed to be securing, but also forces the morning shift security guard to work a double. If I have employees working double time, too much over time will become an issue, which will affect my overall labor target.Is the main point of this paper is to develop an effective plan in order to combat these problems that our company is faced with. I firmly believe that you must start from the ground up, if you want to ac complish anything in a corporate structure. In my management plan, I will call for; a new crew, a better compensation plan, and proper motivational training. If I am to hire on new employees, they must be trained properly from the beginning, and learn the rules and guidelines set forth by the company.Once I have organized a plan for the internal problems of Allied Barton, I've been would like to develop a strategy in order to expand our company, by taking on new clients. I must ensure Allied Barton develops a plan to gain more clients, the company must have a reliable, stable crew, who will not call off, and show up to work on time. I feel that if the proper management plan is implemented, Allied Barton can expand; my employees can receive better compensation, and I will have accomplished my goal, which is the restructuring of the company from within. BackgroundAllied Barton has been providing security services since the year 1957, to a wide range of industry, including; commercial real estate, higher education, shopping centers, manufacturing and industrial complexes, financial institutions, and residential communities. Today, Allied Barton has over 50 years of experience in a security contractor industry. Allied Barton has over 50,000 employees and a hundred offices nationwide, which service more than 200 Fortune 500 companies across the country. Allied Barton was founded in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and went on to found further institutions in Atlanta, Georgia in 1977.In the year 1988 a company by the name of Spectaguard founded in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania emerged. Spectagaurd proved to be a suitable competition for Allied security, and went on to gain New York-based security in 1999. A major strategic move was made by Allied security in 2000, when Spectagaurd and Allied combined to form one corporation called Allied security, the third-largest security company in the United States. Since the year 2000 Allied security is been expanding its operations th roughout the world, and in 2003 acquired the professional security Bureau.Since the year 2003 Allied security has went on to expand its operations, acquiring Barton protective services in forming Allied Barton security services, creating the world's largest American own contract security services in the United States. Furthermore, in 2006 Allied Barton went on to enhance the quality of our security offerings to clients, and increase revenue, we acquired initial security. With each business that Allied security acquired, our operations expanded. Since I've joined Allied Barton in 2004, I have seen some of these major changes, and hope to make many more.Allied Barton has grown from a small security company in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1957, to be the largest provider of security services in the United States. I hope that Allied Barton retains this position in the country, and feel they can only do so with the proper staff. What make’s the Allied Barton Company unique, is the individuals that work for it. I think in order to expand Allied Barton's operations, it is imperative that proper training is implemented, and competitive compensation is provided. Having worked for Allied Barton for four years now, I have seen many employees call off, not taking their job seriously.Furthermore, I've also noticed that although training programs are implemented, they could be improved. I firmly believe that if employees are properly trained and paid well, they will perform well. In order to increase compensation, Allied Barton has to increase business. In order for Allied Barton to increase their business, they must acquire new clients, and in order to acquire new clients, Allied Barton must improve their employee’s performance. When Allied Barton acquires new clients, they must also further expand the amount of leaves, or security offers, that they have.I think that when an expansion of employees is made, it is imperative to higher the right employee. I firml y believe that you get what you pay for, if you want to underpay whilst recruiting employees, then you will get what you pay for, an underpaid employee. With our country's current economic situation, contractors are getting sleazier and sleazier because they work for close to nothing. Last year, the Comptroller received 261 complaint of underpayment, compared with 163 complaints in 1990 and 89 complaints in 1989 (Sims, 1992).Furthermore, health care is another major issue, and must be provided for employees. In order for Allied Barton to expand its services, it must be willing to pay well, and hire on hard-working individuals, who are loyal, and take their job seriously. Current Strategy Allied Barton's current strategy is to expand and to retain their current position as America's largest leading provider of security services. In order for Allied Barton to obtain this position, as stated earlier, it must have an efficient crew, as well as proper training programs implemented.Allied Barton has always stood for providing quality services, at a low price; something which I wish to continue. Allied Barton understands that if they want to provide quality, consistent security services across an array of industries, they must meet the needs of those industries on both local and national levels. Locally, Allied Barton hopes to provide superior day-to-day operations support, and on a national level, provides more than 100 offices across the country with an extraordinary number of resources devoted to our clients.Allied Barton wishes to provide a single point of contact for our client’s needs and expectations. Furthermore, Allied Barton has a team of experts assembled to help coordinate and support the transition and security management based on our clients needs. Allied Barton provides an environment that makes employees, tenants and guests feel safe and secure including holding employee seminars and distributing safety awareness steps. Allied Barton does every thing possible in order to make a proactive outreach to the community in which it is established in.Our company strives to provide the best training possible, with training programs that best suit our client security needs. We use state-of-the-art technology in order to create and evaluate reports on a multitude of areas within our security program, with real-time response in the case of emergency. Our clients have access to a call center 24 hours a day, which will have the ability to provide security services at whatever time our client needs it. Alternative Scenarios If Allied Barton is to expand, they must take on new clients.In order to acquire new clients, as I stated earlier, I must take measures to hire on reliable, dependable employees. Furthermore, Allied Barton's training program is good, but I think I could make it better. Our training programs should implement security protocols that are suitable for the clients we serve. My goal is to compete with companies such as benc hmark, which is a federal security agency. Many businesses feel that federal security agencies operate much better than private security agencies, primarily because of the employees of those private security agencies.When we look at federal security agencies, we see great training programs, and a huge budget. Since September 11, 2001, President Bush has given literally millions of dollars in funding to federal security agencies, including the Department of Homeland Security (http://www. fas. org). When dealing with private security companies, the funding that is given to federal security agencies is simply not given to private security companies. I think in order to expand our operations; we must be able to provide security services that are equal to those provided by federal agencies.The only way to provide private security services at an affordable price, that matches the competition of federal security services, effective training programs must be implemented. Also, I think it wo uld be effective to find outside sponsors. When changing the training programs, a believe that Allied Barton provides good training services, but I think the program should be extended, and those candidates that do qualify should pass a series of scored test not only to determine their IQ level, but also personality and behavior patterns.I think that by accurately testing potential employees, we can get an accurate understanding of how they act and think, and how they would think and act in an emergency situation; such as a robbery. Furthermore, based on age and education level, as well as experience, and appropriate compensation plans should be devised. Compensation plan should vary, lowest being paid to the newer employees, and the highest being paid to the more experienced older employees. I also believe that life, health, and dental insurance should be provided to all employees after a 90 day probationary period.I feel that a 90 day probationary period is necessary, primarily be cause you don't want to provide benefits for employee’s who do not want to stay with the company. I also think that a slip system should be implemented within the company. Green slips should be issued to those employees who perform well, yellow slips issued to employees, whose performance is lagging, or dropped, and orange slips as suspension, or probationary slips, issued a those employees who continually underperformed. If an employee is issued a green slip, I feel they should be rewarded.In developing the system, any employee who receives five Green slips or more within a two month period will receive a raise of $. 25 or higher. Furthermore, anybody who's issued 5 or more yellow slips in a one month time frame will be issued a two-week suspension. Lastly, any employee that is issued and orange slip, will face one month suspension, and upon return to the company 90 day probationary period in which the employee's performance will be evaluated, and if the employee decides to still continue to under perform, we will terminate them.Allied Barton has a reputation of one of the nation's largest security companies, and with the proper training and staff, it can retain that reputation for many years to come. I think some risk that Allied Barton will face, that it should avoid, is a recent expansion of federal agencies. Privatize security is a necessity amongst various industries Alternative strategies Alternative strategies that can be implemented to change the current posture and processes within the company should start with the proper testing of our newly recruited security officers.I think that personality and IQ tests are important when determining which employees to select. If an employee is required to hold a gun while on the job, we must make sure that only the most qualified individuals are given an opportunity. Furthermore, I do not want to provide great benefits, and awesome compensation, to employees that do not wish to stay with our company. I be lieve that a three-tier structure should be set in place in order to prevent this from happening. During the first year, the employees will start on tier 1 of the program.Tear one of the program is for beginner employees, and security officers, and acts as a probationary period during which time their performances are reviewed by their supervisors. After a year, the employee will be introduced to tier 2 of our program, during which time a better compensation plan, and benefits packages is arranged; as well as flexibility in scheduling is obtained. Employees in the tier 2 program are those employees who have been with the company for one year or longer, and who have performed adequately or exceedingly to the rules and regulations of Allied Barton.During tier 2, and will be monitored as in tier 1, if the employees have met the criteria necessary, and have performed exceedingly well in the company; they will be granted the opportunity of joining the third tier. The third tier will cons ist of employees who stayed with Allied Barton for three years or longer, and will contain a better compensation package, as well a 401(k), and opportunities to obtain half price shares in our companies stock. Furthermore, I think that it is necessary to provide some kind of pension plan for those employees who have stayed with the company for 25 years or longer in which to retire.We here at Allied Burton want the best employees, and want to keep those employees for the longest time possible. In order for Allied Barton to expand operations, it must contain loyal, trustworthy employees who are willing to give 110% when required. I think that by implementing better compensation plans and benefits packages we will attract more employees, as well as provide the incentive for those employees to always perform their best. Furthermore, by providing a pension plan after 25 years of loyal service to her company, it encourages employees to stay with our company.Allied Barton should expect not hing less than top-notch professionals for their security projects. In order to obtain more clients, we must impress those clients by providing exceptional service, at a great price. In order to provide these compensation plans, and benefit packages, I realize that our clientele must increase. In order to meet the changing environment of the security market, and the challenges of new competition that we face; we must incorporate strategies that lower prices, and provide quality services. As stated earlier, I feel that in order to lower prices, we must first have reliable and dependable employees.With reliable and dependable employees, we then can begin to expand our marketing operations. By motivating the employees, with better compensation plans, and great benefit packages; our team will always be happy, upbeat, and willing to work overtime is required. Furthermore, we must begin to directly market to other businesses, in order to obtain more clientele. I feel that by making these changes, we can accurately meet the demands of the ever-changing security market. Allied Barton is one of the nation's largest independent security providers, and I plan to keep it that way.By introducing better compensation plans and implementing business-to-business marketing plans are key factors in building clientele. Executive summary In summary, I feel that there are many things that must be implemented in order for Allied Barton to retain its current position as the nation's largest independent provider of security related services. Key factors in implementing the appropriate plan for Allied Barton, better compensation plans, business-to-business marketing, and entrance exams based on personality and behavior, and IQ tests must be implemented.By providing better compensation plans, we will attract more employees. By providing personality and behavior exams, as well as IQ exams, we can get a good understanding during the application process of what type of employee the applica nt would be if he or she was to become a security officer with our company. Furthermore, business-to-business marketing must be implemented in order to obtain a larger clientele base. Business-to-business marketing should be done in-house, with a handful of representatives, who are experienced in outbound business-to-business marketing.During the first three months of our business-to-business marketing program, if any telecommunications agent hired and underperforms or do not meet the quota of sales required, they will be replaced by somebody with the proper expertise. By implementing these strategies’s Allied Burton can achieve its vision and goals of maintaining there status as the leading provider of security services in the nation. I feel that business-to-business marketing will prove effective in obtaining additional clientele.As stated earlier, business-to-business marketing should only be done by those who have had experience in outbound business-to-business marketing for two years or longer. I understand that by creating this business marketing to marketing department, I will be adding new employees to the payroll and affecting my labor costs, if I hire 12 agents and each one is able to close three sales a day, Allied Barton will effectively be generating 36 new clients on a daily basis, this should compensate for any labor costs.If Allied Barton can effectively generate 36 new clients on a daily basis, that means that Allied Barton would effectively be generating 1080 new clients a month, or 12,960 clients a year. If Allied Burton is able to obtain 12,960 clients a year, Allied Burton will be able to expand its operations, maybe even to an international level. SWOT As stated in the beginning, weaknesses within Allied Burton include lack of motivation amongst employees, lack of up-to-date promotions, and also employees calling off too often.I feel that we can take these weaknesses, learn from them, and create opportunities to attract more employ ees. If better training programs are implemented, and business-to-business marketing is achieved, Allied Burton will effectively generate new clientele on a daily basis, whilst at the same time, effectively training and employing only the best most qualified individuals for the job. If Allied Burton can meet these requirements, I strongly believe that we can become one of the largest independent providers of security officers around the nation, and can expand operations to an international level.I strongly believe in the values, and vision of Allied Burton, and hope to implement programs that benefit Allied Burton as well as the employees within the company. By creating a win-win situation for everybody, the company will grow, employees will be properly compensated, calling off will be a thing of the past, and up-to-date promotions will be happening on a semi annual or annual basis. Despite Allied Barton's current weaknesses, it has been a strong company for over 50 years, and will only continue to grow with the right management strategy implemented.

Humman Cloning Essays

Humman Cloning Essays Humman Cloning Essay Humman Cloning Essay * INTRODUCTION: The world of science and the public at large were both shocked and fascinated by the announcement in the journal Nature by Ian Wilmut and his colleagues that they had successfully cloned a sheep from a single cell of an adult sheep (Wilmut 1997). Scientists were in part surprised, because many had believed that after the very early stage of embryo development at which differentiation of cell function begins to take place, it would not be possible to achieve cloning of an adult mammal by nuclear transfer. In this process, the nucleus from the cell of an adult mammal is inserted into an ennucleated ovum, and the resulting embryo develops following the complete genetic code of the mammal from which the inserted nucleus was obtained. But some scientists and much of the public were troubled or apparently even horrified at the prospect that if adult mammals such as sheep could be cloned, then cloning of adult humans by the sameprocess would likely be possible as well. Of course, the process is far from perfected even with sheep- it took 276 failures by Wilmut and his colleagues to produce Dolly, their one success. Whether the process can be successfully replicated in other mammals, much less in humans, is not now known. But those who were horrified at the prospect of human cloning were not assuaged by the fact that the science with humans is not yet there, for it looked to them now perilously close. The response of most scientific and political leaders to the prospect of human cloning, indeed of Dr. Wilmut as well, was of immediate and strong condemnation. In the United States, President Clinton immediately banned federal financing of human cloning research and asked privately funded scientists to halt such work until the newly formed National Bioethics Advisory Commission could review the â€Å"troubling† ethical and legal implications. The Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO) characterized human cloning as â€Å"ethically unacceptable as it would violate some of the basic principles which govern medically assisted reproduction. These include respect for the dignity of the human being and the protection of the security of human genetic material† (WHO 1997). Around the world similar immediate condemnation was heard, as human cloning was called a violation of human rights and human dignity. Even before Wilmut’s announcement, human cloning had been made illegal in nearly all countries in Europe and had been condemned by the Council of Europe (Council of Europe 1986). A few more cautious voices were heard, both suggesting some possible benefits from the use of human cloning in limited circumstances and questioning its too quick prohibition, but they were a clear minority. In the popular media, nightmare scenarios of laboratory mistakes resulting in monsters, the cloning of armies of Hitlers, the exploitative use of cloning for totalitarian ends as in Huxley’s Brave New World, and the murderous replicas of the film Blade Runner, all fed the public controversy and uneasiness. A striking feature of these early responses was that their strength and intensity seemed to far outrun the arguments and reasons offered in support of them- they seemed often to be â€Å"gut level† emotional reactions rather than considered reflections on the issues. Such reactions should not be simply dismissed, both because they may point us to important considerations otherwise missed and not easily articulated, and because they often have a major impact on public policy. But the formation of public policy should not ignore the moral reasons and arguments that bear on the practice of human cloning- these must be articulated inE-4 order to understand and inform people’s more immediate emotional responses. This paper is an effort to articulate, and to evaluate critically, the main moral considerations and arguments for and against human cloning. Though many people’s religious beliefs inform their views on human cloning, and it is often difficult to separate religious from secular positions, I shall restrict myself to arguments and reasons that can be given a clear secular formulation and will ignore explicitly religious positions and arguments pro or con. I shall also be concerned principally with cloning by nuclear transfer, which permits cloning of an adult, not cloning by embryo splitting, although some of the issues apply to both (Cohen and Tomkin 1994). I begin by noting that on each side of the issue there are two distinct kinds of moral arguments brought forward. On the one hand, some opponents claim that human cloning would violate fundamental moral or human rights, while some proponents argue that its prohibition would violate such rights. On the other hand, both opponents and proponents also cite the likely harms and benefits, both to individuals and to society, of the practice. While moral and even human rights need not be understood as bsolute, that is, as morally requiring people to respect them no matter how great the costs or bad consequences of doing so, they do place moralrestrictions on permissible actions that appeal to a mere balance of benefits over harms. For example, the rights of human subjects in research must be respected even if the result is that some potentially beneficial research is made more difficult or cannot be done, and the right of free expression prohibits the silencing of unpopular or even abhorrent views; in Ronald Dworkin’s striking formulation, rights trump utility (Dworkin 1978). I shall take up both the moral rights implicated in human cloning, as well as its more likely significant benefits and harms, because none of the rights as applied to human cloning is sufficiently uncontroversial and strong to settle decisively the morality of the practice one way or the other. But because of their strong moral force, the assessment of the moral rights putatively at stake is especially important. A further complexity here is that it is sometimes controversial whether a particular consideration is merely a matter of benefits and harms, or is instead a matter of moral or human rights. I shall begin with the arguments in support of permitting human cloning, although with no implication that it is the stronger or weaker position * The possibility of human cloning, raised when Scottish scientists at Roslin Institute created the much-celebrated sheep Dolly (Nature  385,  810-13, 1997), aroused worldwide interest and concern because of its scientific and ethical implications. The feat, cited by  Science  magazine as the breakthrough of 1997, also generated uncertainty over the meaning of cloning an umbrella term traditionally used by scientists to describe different processes for duplicating biological material. Historical Background: The history of human cloning human cloning is undoubtedly one of the most fascinating chapters of our lives. Essential question to be discussed to understand the ramifications of human cloning is when human life begins? C. Ward Kischer, a famous American embryologists, wrote in a recent article: Since 1973 when Roe vs. Wade was wo n there were many socio-legal issues related to human embryo. Abortion, fertilization in vitro research on human embryos, research on stem cells, cloning and genetic engineering are substantive issues of human embryology†. The answer is clear embryology that life begins at fertilization of the egg by a sperm (sexual reproduction) or if the SCNT cloning, implantation and activation when the donor somatic cell nucleus into an egg recipient (asexual reproduction). (6) Although non-mammalian cloning was achieved in 1952, mankind had to wait another 44 years until he was finally cloned the first mammal. The first cloned mammal, Dolly the sheep was born on July 5, 1996. In this fascinating history of cloning, there has been a major setback in 2003 when Dolly died at the age of 6 years. Death of the first cloned mammal, was followed by a lively debate related issues / ethical aspects of cloning, debate that continues today. Besides the successful attempts to clone the different species of animals, XX century was marked by several important moments in the development of the genealogy. Deciphering the success of DNA code in 1968 came as an enormous progress around much desired human clone. With nearly 20 years later, by 1988 the human genome, that genome Homosapiens stored in 23 pairs of chromosomes has been released. As things were headed becoming better by the appearance of a human clone, a major problem has become human cloning prohibition act in 2009, which has labeled as cloning illegal, immoral, not unethical activity. Since 2009, human cloning is illegal in 23 countries. So far, experiments were undertaken with five species of animals and the high rate of failure has given rise to many questions about human cloning success. Only 1% of animal cloning made so far have had a positive result, but most of them have suffered serious disorders. The conclusion of experts is that the current level of technology, human cloning is very dangerous. I discussed two types of human cloning: therapeutic cloning and reproductive cloning. Therapeutic cloning involves cloning cells from an adult for medicinal use and is an active research area, while reproductive cloning would involve the creation of human clones. Therapeutic cloning could provide unique ways to cure diseases until now considered incurable: diabetes, Parkinsons, Alzheimers, heart disease. (1) The third type of cloning called replacement cloning is a possibility in theory and would be a combination of therapeutic cloning and reproductive cloning. Higher probability of achieving a therapeutic cloning is more accessible in terms of technique, but also less morally problematic. * Statement Of The Problem: * What is cloning? Are there different types of cloning * How can cloning technologies be used? * What Animal Haved Been Cloned ? * Can organs be cloned for use in transplants? * What are the risks of cloning? * Should humans be cloned? * How Human Cloning Will Work Cause And Effect: Ethics Ethical issues of human cloning have become an important issue in recent years. Many ethical arguments against human cloning are based on misconceptions. Many people think that these clones will have the same characteristics / personalities as the person cloned. Although clone and cloned individual have the same genes, traits and personalities are different. People think that a clone is physically identical to the donor and her behavior, but this is not true because although there is a physical identity, living environment shapes an individuals ongoing behavior and psychology. Many people believe that cloning will lead to loss of individuality eventually, but people have their own personality cloned which personality is similar to those in which they were created. Lawrence Nelson, associate professor of philosophy at UCS, said that embryos can be used for research if: the purpose of research can not be achieved by other methods;    the embryos have reached more than 14-18 days of development;    those who use forbid you to consider or treat as personal property. One of the most serious problems of cloning of human embryos for therapeutic purposes, is that with harvesting stem cells, the embryo is formed by cloning practical killed. We can not reduce the existence of a human embryo to a cell as long as after both science and teaching of the Church, the human embryo is a carrier of life. 8) For a few years, the legalization of human cloning is in the center of global debate, which was also attended not only scientists but also politicians, philosophers, theologians, psychologists. For example, American Association of Pro Life Obstetricians and Gynecologists (AAPLOG) has spoken out against cloning, drawing attention that some business people might think of trading a human life. (4) What is harder is that it could reach the reproduction of living people without them knowing, to be involved in this process or to give consent. Questions appeared on the social status of any clone. What will be their status in society? In the U. S. House of Representatives issued a ruling that human cloning is illegal, but the Senate has yet to rule on the matter. The opinions are still leaning toward accepting only therapeutic cloning. Legalization of therapeutic cloning has been proposed as the only way to investigate, the chances of success, the basic criterion for funding such programs as the primary objective should be finding cures for incurable diseases. A coalition of states, including Spain, Italy, Philippines, USA, Costa Rica and the Holy Land have tried to expand the debate on all forms of human cloning, noting that in their view, therapeutic cloning violates human dignity. Costa Rica proposed the adoption of an international convention to combat any form of cloning. Australia has banned human cloning in December 2006, but therapeutic cloning is now legal in some parts of Australia. European Union European Convention on Human Rights prohibits human cloning in an additional protocol, but the protocol has been ratified only by Greece, Spain and Portugal. England The British government introduced legislation to allow therapeutic cloning in a debate on January 14, 2001. Hope that parliament will pass the law was prohibitive. Roman Catholic Church under Pope Benedict XVI has condemned the practice of human cloning, saying it represents a grave offense against human dignity and equality among the people. Human cloning is prohibited in Islam at the Tenth Conference in Jeddah. Saudi Arabia has decided on June 28, 1997-July 3, 1997 as the beginning of human cloning is haraam (forbidden by the faith-sin). Jesse Rainbow explain why there is an aversion to human cloning a clone would not be a real person cloning is playing the God cloning is not natural mention in closing some of the conditions proposed in a provisional list yet, so research on therapeutic human cloning (reproductive one is illegal) to proceed lawfully: it is necessary for embryos to be used only in the early stages of their development, without being allowed to grow further, all programs research must be supervised by government organizations dealing with fertilization and genetic techniques, various research programs will receive funding and approval only if it is scientifically demonstrated that there is no other way of obtaining the same results conventional, will not be permitted to research on human genetic material can be combined with that of animals, there must be a permanent state of public information on research undertaken and to be postulated that the limitations may be required to report the experiences and suffering of animals used for human benefit. (5)